转载

这样好用的ReactiveCocoa,根本停不下来

前戏

我个人非常推崇ReactiveCocoa,它就像中国的太极,太极生两仪,两仪生四象,四象生八卦,八卦生万物。ReactiveCocoa是一个高度抽象的编程框架,它真的很抽象,初看你不知道它是要干嘛的,等你用上了之后,就发现,有了它你是想干嘛就干嘛,编码从未如此流畅。

在此我不会讲ReactiveCocoa的原理,因为不能讲明白的才叫抽象。我也不会提及相关概念。我只是让你看看我用着它是有多爽。

代码的四十八手

察值

你别动,你一动我就知道。

@weakify(self); [RACObserve(self, value) subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) {     @strongify(self);     NSLog(@"你动了"); }]; 

单边

你唱歌,我就跳舞。

textField的内容长度隐射成BOOL值,绑定到confirmButton的enable属性上面,当textField输入内容不为空的时候,confirmButton的enable = YES。

    RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {  [subscriber sendNext:@"唱歌"];  [subscriber sendCompleted];  return nil;     }];     RAC(self, value) = [signalA map:^id(NSString* value) {  if ([value isEqualToString:@"唱歌"]) {      return @"跳舞";  }  return @"";     }];  

双边

你向西,他就向东,他向左,你就向右。

 RACChannelTerminal *channelA = RACChannelTo(self, valueA);  RACChannelTerminal *channelB = RACChannelTo(self, valueB);  [[channelA map:^id(NSString *value) {   if ([value isEqualToString:@"西"]) {    return @"东";   }   return value;  }] subscribe:channelB];  [[channelB map:^id(NSString *value) {   if ([value isEqualToString:@"左"]) {    return @"右";   }   return value;  }] subscribe:channelA];  [[RACObserve(self, valueA) filter:^BOOL(id value) {   return value ? YES : NO;  }] subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) {   NSLog(@"你向%@", x);  }];  [[RACObserve(self, valueB) filter:^BOOL(id value) {   return value ? YES : NO;  }] subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) {   NSLog(@"他向%@", x);  }];  self.valueA = @"西";  self.valueB = @"左";  
2015-08-15 20:14:46.544 Test[2440:99901] 你向西   2015-08-15 20:14:46.544 Test[2440:99901] 他向东   2015-08-15 20:14:46.545 Test[2440:99901] 他向左   2015-08-15 20:14:46.545 Test[2440:99901] 你向右   

代理

你是程序员,你帮我写个app吧。

@protocol Programmer <NSObject> - (void)makeAnApp; @end 
RACSignal *ProgrammerSignal =   [self rac_signalForSelector:@selector(makeAnApp)                fromProtocol:@protocol(Programmer)]; [ProgrammerSignal subscribeNext:^(RACTuple* x) {     NSLog(@"花了一个月,app写好了"); }]; [self makeAnApp]; 
2015-08-15 20:46:45.720 Test[2817:114564] 花了一个月,app写好了   

广播

知道你的频道,我就能听到你了。

    [[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] rac_addObserverForName:@"代码之道频道" object:nil] subscribeNext:^(NSNotification* x) {         NSLog(@"技巧:%@", x.userInfo[@"技巧"]);     }];     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"代码之道频道" object:nil userInfo:@{@"技巧":@"用心写"}]; 
2015-08-15 20:41:15.786 Test[2734:111505] 技巧:用心写   

连接

生活是一个故事接一个故事。

 RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"我恋爱啦"];   [subscriber sendCompleted];   return nil;  }];  RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"我结婚啦"];   [subscriber sendCompleted];   return nil;  }];  [[signalA concat:signalB] subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"%@",x);  }];  
2015-08-15 12:19:46.707 Test[1845:64122] 我恋爱啦   2015-08-15 12:19:46.707 Test[1845:64122] 我结婚啦   

合并

污水都应该流入污水处理厂被处理。

 RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"纸厂污水"];   return nil;  }];  RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"电镀厂污水"];   return nil;  }];  [[RACSignal merge:@[signalA, signalB]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"处理%@",x);  }];  
2015-08-15 12:10:05.371 Test[1770:60147] 处理纸厂污水   2015-08-15 12:10:05.372 Test[1770:60147] 处理电镀厂污水   

组合

你是红的,我是黄的,我们就是红黄的,你是白的,我没变,我们是白黄的。

 RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"红"];   [subscriber sendNext:@"白"];   return nil;  }];  RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"白"];   return nil;  }];  [[RACSignal combineLatest:@[signalA, signalB]] subscribeNext:^(RACTuple* x) {   RACTupleUnpack(NSString *stringA, NSString *stringB) = x;   NSLog(@"我们是%@%@的", stringA, stringB);  }];  
2015-08-15 12:14:19.837 Test[1808:62042] 我们就是红黄的   2015-08-15 12:14:19.837 Test[1808:62042] 我们是白黄的   

压缩

你是红的,我是黄的,我们就是红黄的,你是白的,我没变,哦,那就等我变了再说吧。

 RACSignal *signalA = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"红"];   [subscriber sendNext:@"白"];   return nil;  }];  RACSignal *signalB = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"白"];   return nil;  }];  [[signalA zipWith:signalB] subscribeNext:^(RACTuple* x) {   RACTupleUnpack(NSString *stringA, NSString *stringB) = x;   NSLog(@"我们是%@%@的", stringA, stringB);  }];  
2015-08-15 20:34:24.274 Test[2660:108483] 我们是红白的   

映射

我可以点石成金。

 RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"石"];   return nil;  }] map:^id(NSString* value) {   if ([value isEqualToString:@"石"]) {    return @"金";   }   return value;  }];  [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"%@", x);  }];  
2015-08-16 20:00:12.853 Test[740:15871] 金   

归约

糖加水变成糖水。

 RACSignal *sugarSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"糖"];   return nil;  }];  RACSignal *waterSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"水"];   return nil;  }];  [[RACSignal combineLatest:@[sugarSignal, waterSignal] reduce:^id (NSString* sugar, NSString*water){   return [sugar stringByAppendingString:water];  }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"%@", x);  }];  
2015-08-16 20:07:00.356 Test[807:19177] 糖水   

过滤

未满十八岁,禁止进入。

    [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {  [subscriber sendNext:@(15)];  [subscriber sendNext:@(17)];  [subscriber sendNext:@(21)];  [subscriber sendNext:@(14)];  [subscriber sendNext:@(30)];  return nil;     }] filter:^BOOL(NSNumber* value) {  return value.integerValue >= 18;     }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {  NSLog(@"%@", x);     }];  
2015-08-16 20:11:20.071 Test[860:21214] 21   2015-08-16 20:11:20.071 Test[860:21214] 30 

扁平

打蛋液,煎鸡蛋,上盘。

 [[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   NSLog(@"打蛋液");   [subscriber sendNext:@"蛋液"];   [subscriber sendCompleted];   return nil;  }] flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString* value) {   return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {    NSLog(@"把%@倒进锅里面煎",value);    [subscriber sendNext:@"煎蛋"];    [subscriber sendCompleted];    return nil;   }];  }] flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString* value) {   return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {    NSLog(@"把%@装到盘里", value);    [subscriber sendNext:@"上菜"];    [subscriber sendCompleted];    return nil;   }];  }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"%@", x);  }];  
2015-08-16 20:39:34.786 Test[1226:34386] 打蛋液   2015-08-16 20:39:34.787 Test[1226:34386] 把蛋液倒进锅里面煎   2015-08-16 20:39:34.787 Test[1226:34386] 把煎蛋装到盘里   2015-08-16 20:39:34.787 Test[1226:34386] 上菜   

秩序

把大象塞进冰箱只需要三步:打开冰箱门,把大象塞进冰箱,关上冰箱门。

 [[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   NSLog(@"打开冰箱门");   [subscriber sendCompleted];   return nil;  }] then:^RACSignal *{     return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {      NSLog(@"把大象塞进冰箱");      [subscriber sendCompleted];      return nil;     }];  }] then:^RACSignal *{   return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {    NSLog(@"关上冰箱门");    [subscriber sendCompleted];    return nil;   }];  }] subscribeCompleted:^{   NSLog(@"把大象塞进冰箱了");  }];  
2015-08-16 20:45:27.724 Test[1334:37870] 打开冰箱门   2015-08-16 20:45:27.725 Test[1334:37870] 把大象塞进冰箱   2015-08-16 20:45:27.725 Test[1334:37870] 关上冰箱门   2015-08-16 20:45:27.726 Test[1334:37870] 把大象塞进冰箱了   

命令

我命令你马上投降。

 RACCommand *aCommand = [[RACCommand alloc] initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal *(id input) {     return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {      NSLog(@"我投降了");      [subscriber sendCompleted];      return nil;     }];  }];  [aCommand execute:nil];  
2015-08-16 20:54:32.492 Test[1450:41849] 我投降了 

延迟

等等我,我还有10秒钟就到了。

    [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {  NSLog(@"等等我,我还有10秒钟就到了");  [subscriber sendNext:nil];  [subscriber sendCompleted];  return nil;     }] delay:10] subscribeNext:^(id x) {  NSLog(@"我到了");     }];  
2015-08-16 21:00:57.622 Test[1619:45924] 等等我,我还有10秒钟就到了   2015-08-16 21:01:07.624 Test[1619:45924] 我到了   

重放

一次制作,多次观看。

    RACSignal *replaySignal = [[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {  NSLog(@"大导演拍了一部电影《我的男票是程序员》");  [subscriber sendNext:@"《我的男票是程序员》"];  return nil;     }] replay];     [replaySignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {  NSLog(@"小明看了%@", x);     }];     [replaySignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {  NSLog(@"小红也看了%@", x);     }];  
2015-08-16 21:18:38.002 Test[1854:54712] 大导演拍了一部电影《我的男票是程序员》   2015-08-16 21:18:38.004 Test[1854:54712] 小明看了《我的男票是程序员》   2015-08-16 21:18:38.004 Test[1854:54712] 小红也看了《我的男票是程序员》   

定时

每隔8个小时服一次药。

    [[RACSignal interval:60*60*8 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {         NSLog(@"吃药");     }]; 

超时

等了你一个小时了,你还没来,我走了。

 [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {    NSLog(@"我快到了");    [subscriber sendNext:nil];    [subscriber sendCompleted];    return nil;   }] delay:60*70] subscribeNext:^(id x) {    [subscriber sendNext:nil];    [subscriber sendCompleted];   }];   return nil;  }] timeout:60*60 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {   NSLog(@"等了你一个小时了,你还没来,我走了");  }];  
2015-08-16 21:40:09.068 Test[2041:64720] 我快到了   2015-08-16 22:40:10.048 Test[2041:64720] 等了你一个小时了,你还没来,我走了   

重试

成功之前可能需要数百次失败。

 __block int failedCount = 0;  [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   if (failedCount < 100) {    failedCount++;    NSLog(@"我失败了");    [subscriber sendError:nil];   }else{    NSLog(@"经历了数百次失败后");    [subscriber sendNext:nil];   }   return nil;  }] retry] subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"终于成功了");  }];  
2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.159 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.160 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.160 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.161 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.162 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   ... 2015-08-16 21:59:07.162 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.163 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.163 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.163 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.164 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.164 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.164 Test[2411:77080] 我失败了   2015-08-16 21:59:07.165 Test[2411:77080] 经历了数百次失败后   2015-08-16 21:59:07.165 Test[2411:77080] 终于成功了   

节流

不好意思,这里一秒钟只能通过一个人。

 [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客A"];   dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客B"];   });   dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客C"];    [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客D"];    [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客E"];   });   dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(3 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    [subscriber sendNext:@"旅客F"];   });   return nil;  }] throttle:1] subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"%@通过了",x);  }];  
2015-08-16 22:08:45.677 Test[2618:83764] 旅客A   2015-08-16 22:08:46.737 Test[2618:83764] 旅客B   2015-08-16 22:08:47.822 Test[2618:83764] 旅客E   2015-08-16 22:08:48.920 Test[2618:83764] 旅客F   

条件

直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开。

 [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   [[RACSignal interval:1 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {    [subscriber sendNext:@"直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开"];   }];   return nil;  }] takeUntil:[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {   dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    NSLog(@"世界的尽头到了");    [subscriber sendNext:@"世界的尽头到了"];   });   return nil;  }]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {   NSLog(@"%@", x);  }];  
2015-08-16 22:17:22.648 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开   2015-08-16 22:17:23.648 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开   2015-08-16 22:17:24.645 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开   2015-08-16 22:17:25.648 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开   2015-08-16 22:17:26.644 Test[2766:88737] 直到世界的尽头才能把我们分开   2015-08-16 22:17:26.645 Test[2766:88737] 世界的尽头到了   

完事

ReactiveCocoa是如此优雅,一旦使用,根本停不下来,上面也只是它的一角冰山,但愿我能挑起你的兴趣。

正文到此结束
Loading...