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Java服务器对外提供接口以及Android端向服务器请求数据

讲解下java服务器是如何对移动终端提供接口的,以什么数据格式提供出去,移动端又是怎么请求服务器,接收以及解析返回数据的。

服务端:还是在原先S2SH框架的项目上( 搭建SSH详细步骤及其相关说明 ),加入Servlet来做对终端提供接口的事情。

Android端:用了一个网络访问框架okHttp,向服务器请求数据。

服务端:

servlet接收移动端的get、post请求,进行相应逻辑处理后将要返回的数据封装成json格式写出去。

对数据库的操作传统的Servlet是用jdbc,但是操作过于繁琐,这里重用项目中的Hibernate。那么如何在Servlet中使用Hibernate呢?

Servlet是定义在web.xml中,在Servlet类中用new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");就可以得到Spring容器,从而可以取到Hibernate来操作数据库了。

 ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) ac.getBean("UserDAO"); List<User> userList=userDAO.findAll(); 

在使用Json时,必须要导入的jar:

commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar

commons-collections-3.2.1.jar

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar

commons-lang-2.3.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

ezmorph-1.0.3.jar

json-lib-2.2.3-jdk15.jar

UserServlet.java

 package joanna.yan.servlet;  import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import joanna.yan.dao.UserDAO; import joanna.yan.entity.User; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{     @Override     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)             throws ServletException, IOException {         doPost(req, resp);     }          @Override     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)             throws ServletException, IOException {         System.out.println("被访问了!");         PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();         JSONObject json=new JSONObject();         JSONObject json1=new JSONObject();         String msg="success";         int errorcode=0;         ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");         try {             UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) ac.getBean("UserDAO");             List<User> userList=userDAO.findAll();             if(userList.size()>0){                 JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray();                 for (User user : userList) {                     json1.put("id", user.getId());                     json1.put("username", user.getUsername());                     json1.put("age", user.getUsername());                     jsonArray.add(json1);                 }                 json.put("data", jsonArray);             }else{                 msg="没有符合要求的数据";                 errorcode=1;                 json.put("data", "");             }         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             msg = "系统错误";             errorcode = 10000;         }finally{             json.put("message", msg);             json.put("errorcode", errorcode);             out.print(json);             out.flush();             out.close();         }     } } 

在web.xml中配置UserServlet

  <servlet>     <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>     <servlet-class>joanna.yan.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class>   </servlet>   <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>/user</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping> 

Android端:

使用okhttp,在 官网 下载okhttp-2.7.0.jar和okio-1.6.0.jar放入libs下,并Add Build Path。同时添加解析json数据的gson-2.2.4.jar

MainActivity.java

 package com.example.commussh;  import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient; import com.squareup.okhttp.Request; import com.squareup.okhttp.Response;  public class MainActivity extends Activity {     TextView tv_show;     Button btn_search;     OkHttpClient client;     Gson gson;     static class Gist {         Map<String, GistFile> files;     }     static class GistFile {         String content;     }      @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);                  client= new OkHttpClient();         gson=new Gson();         tv_show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);         btn_search=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_search);         btn_search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {                          @Override             public void onClick(View v) {                 new Thread(new Runnable() {                                          @Override                     public void run() {                         Request request = new Request.Builder()                         .url("http://localhost:8080/SSH/user")                         .build();                         Response response;                         try {                             response = client.newCall(request).execute();                             if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code: " + response);                             Gist gist = gson.fromJson(response.body().charStream(), Gist.class);                             for (Map.Entry<String, GistFile> entry : gist.files.entrySet()) {                               System.out.println(entry.getKey());                               System.out.println(entry.getValue().content);                             }                         } catch (IOException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         }                     }                 }).start();             }         });     } } 

测试结果:

Java服务器对外提供接口以及Android端向服务器请求数据

源码: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgU7xKs 提取码:pe9i

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