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java – 如何防止gson将整数转换为双精度数

我的json中有整数,我不希望gson将它们转换成双打.以下不起作用:

@Test
public void keepsIntsAsIs(){
    String json="[{/"id/":1,/"quantity/":2,/"name/":/"apple/"},{/"id/":3,/"quantity/":4,/"name/":/"orange/"}]";
    GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
    gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(Double.class,  new DoubleSerializerAsInt());
    Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
    List<Map<String, Object>> l = gson.fromJson(json, List.class);
    for(Map<String, Object> item : l){
        System.out.println(item);
    }
}

private static class DoubleSerializerAsInt implements JsonSerializer<Double>{

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(Double aDouble, Type type, JsonSerializationContext jsonSerializationContext) {
        int value = (int)Math.round(aDouble);
        return new JsonPrimitive(value);
    }
}

输出不是我想要的:

{id=1.0, quantity=2.0, name=apple}
{id=3.0, quantity=4.0, name=orange}

有没有办法在我的地图中使用整数而不是双打?

{id=1, quantity=2, name=apple}
{id=3, quantity=4, name=orange}

编辑:并非所有字段都是整数.我相应地修改了我的例子.

我在网上看了很多例子,包括这个网站上的一些答案,但在这个特殊情况下它不起作用.

1)您必须在您的问题中创建自定义JsonDeserializer而不是JsonSerializer.

2)我不认为这种行为来自Double deserializer.它更像是json对象/地图问题

这是从 source code :

case NUMBER:
      return in.nextDouble();

因此,您可以尝试使用Map<String,Object>的自定义反序列化器. (或者如果你想要一些更通用的地图):

public static class MapDeserializerDoubleAsIntFix implements JsonDeserializer<Map<String, Object>>{

    @Override  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Map<String, Object> deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        return (Map<String, Object>) read(json);
    }

    public Object read(JsonElement in) {

        if(in.isJsonArray()){
            List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
            JsonArray arr = in.getAsJsonArray();
            for (JsonElement anArr : arr) {
                list.add(read(anArr));
            }
            return list;
        }else if(in.isJsonObject()){
            Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedTreeMap<String, Object>();
            JsonObject obj = in.getAsJsonObject();
            Set<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> entitySet = obj.entrySet();
            for(Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry: entitySet){
                map.put(entry.getKey(), read(entry.getValue()));
            }
            return map;
        }else if( in.isJsonPrimitive()){
            JsonPrimitive prim = in.getAsJsonPrimitive();
            if(prim.isBoolean()){
                return prim.getAsBoolean();
            }else if(prim.isString()){
                return prim.getAsString();
            }else if(prim.isNumber()){
                Number num = prim.getAsNumber();
                // here you can handle double int/long values
                // and return any type you want
                // this solution will transform 3.0 float to long values
                if(Math.ceil(num.doubleValue())  == num.longValue())
                   return num.longValue();
                else{
                    return num.doubleValue();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

要使用它,您必须为registerTypeAdapter和gson.fromJson函数提供正确的TypeToken:

String json="[{/"id/":1,/"quantity/":2,/"name/":/"apple/"}, {/"id/":3,/"quantity/":4,/"name/":/"orange/"}]";

GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();

gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(new TypeToken<Map <String, Object>>(){}.getType(),  new MapDeserializerDoubleAsIntFix());

Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
List<Map<String, Object>> l = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<List<Map<String, Object>>>(){}.getType() );

for(Map<String, Object> item : l)
    System.out.println(item);

String serialized = gson.toJson(l);
System.out.println(serialized);

结果:

{id=1, quantity=2, name=apple}
{id=3, quantity=4, name=orange}
Serialized back to: [{"id":1,"quantity":2,"name":"apple"},{"id":3,"quantity":4,"name":"orange"}]

PS:这是你可以尝试的另一种选择.我个人觉得要为你的json而不是List<Map<String,Integer>>创建自定义对象.更酷,更容易阅读的方式

翻译自:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36508323/how-can-i-prevent-gson-from-converting-integers-to-doubles

原文  https://codeday.me/bug/20190112/519344.html
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