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如何在SpringBoot中使用Hibernate @NaturalId?

这是一个Spring Boot应用程序案例,展示如何使用Hibernate映射自然业务键  @NaturalId。

关键点:

1.在实体(例如,Product)中,标记应作为自然ID 的属性(业务键)  @NaturalId; 通常,实体中只有一个这样的属性,但是 这里 也支持多个属性。

@Entity
<b>public</b> <b>class</b> Product implements Serializable {

    <b>private</b> <b>static</b> <b>final</b> <b>long</b> serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    <b>private</b> Long id;

    <b>private</b> String name;

    @NaturalId(mutable = false)
    @Column(nullable = false, updatable = false, unique = <b>true</b>, length = 50)
    <b>private</b> String code;

     <font><i>// @NaturalId(mutable = false)</i></font><font>
    </font><font><i>// @Column(nullable = false, updatable = false, unique = true)</i></font><font>
    </font><font><i>// private Long sku;</i></font><font>
</font>

对于不可变的id,将列标记为@NaturalId(mutable = false)和@Column(nullable = false, updatable = false, unique = true, ...)

对于可变id,将列标记为@NaturalId(mutable = true)和 @Column(nullable = false, updatable = true, unique = true, ...)

2. 使用自然id覆盖equals()和hashCode()

  @Override
    <b>public</b> <b>boolean</b> equals(Object o) {
        <b>if</b> (<b>this</b> == o) {
            <b>return</b> <b>true</b>;
        }
        <b>if</b> (!(o instanceof Product)) {
            <b>return</b> false;
        }
        Product naturalIdProduct = (Product) o;
        <b>return</b> Objects.equals(getCode(), naturalIdProduct.getCode());
        <font><i>// including sku </i></font><font>
        </font><font><i>// return Objects.equals(getCode(), naturalIdProduct.getCode())</i></font><font>
            </font><font><i>// && Objects.equals(getSku(), naturalIdProduct.getSku());</i></font><font>
    }

    @Override
    <b>public</b> <b>int</b> hashCode() {
        <b>return</b> Objects.hash(getCode());
        </font><font><i>// including sku</i></font><font>
        </font><font><i>// return Objects.hash(getCode(), getSku());</i></font><font>
    }

    @Override
    <b>public</b> String toString() {
        <b>return</b> </font><font>"Product{"</font><font> + </font><font>"id="</font><font> + id + </font><font>", name="</font><font> + name + </font><font>", code="</font><font> + code + '}';
        </font><font><i>// including sku</i></font><font>
        </font><font><i>// return "Product{" + "id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", code=" + code + ", sku=" + sku + '}';</i></font><font>
    }
</font>

3. 定义一个@NoRepositoryBean接口(例如NaturalRepository)来定义两个名为findBySimpleNaturalId()and的方法findByNaturalId()

@NoRepositoryBean
<b>public</b> <b>interface</b> NaturalRepository<T, NID <b>extends</b> Serializable> {

    <font><i>// use this method when your entity has a single field annotated with @NaturalId</i></font><font>
    Optional<T> findBySimpleNaturalId(NID naturalId);
     
    </font><font><i>// use this method when your entity has more than one field annotated with @NaturalId</i></font><font>
    Optional<T> findByNaturalId(Map<String, Object> naturalIds);        
}
</font>

4. 提供此接口的实现(例如,一个NaturalRepositoryImpl实现  )依赖于Hibernate的Session实现 bySimpleNaturalId(),和  byNaturalId()方法

@Repository
@Transactional(readOnly = <b>true</b>)
<b>public</b> <b>abstract</b> <b>class</b> NaturalRepositoryImpl<T, NID <b>extends</b> Serializable>
        implements NaturalRepository<T, NID> {

    @PersistenceContext
    <b>private</b> EntityManager entityManager;

    <b>private</b> <b>final</b> Class<T> entityClass;

    <b>public</b> NaturalRepositoryImpl(Class<T> entityClass) {
        <b>this</b>.entityClass = entityClass;
    }

    @Override
    <b>public</b> Optional<T> findBySimpleNaturalId(NID naturalId) {

        Optional<T> entity = entityManager.unwrap(Session.<b>class</b>)
                .bySimpleNaturalId(entityClass)
                .loadOptional(naturalId);

        <b>return</b> entity;
    }

    @Override
    <b>public</b> Optional<T> findByNaturalId(Map<String, Object> naturalIds) {

        NaturalIdLoadAccess<T> loadAccess
                = entityManager.unwrap(Session.<b>class</b>).byNaturalId(entityClass);
        naturalIds.forEach(loadAccess::using);

        <b>return</b> loadAccess.loadOptional();
    }

}

对于实体,编写扩展的存储库类(例如,用于Product实体写入  ProductNaturalRepository)NaturalRepositoryImpl并使用它来设置实体类类型和自然id类型(当实体使用多个自然ID时,类型不再相关,只需将其设置为Serializable)

45 在您的服务中注入此类并调用findBySimpleNaturalId()或 findByNaturalId()

源代码可 在此处获得 。

原文  https://www.jdon.com/51829
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