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iOS开发：视图生命周期

iOS应用的视图状态分为以下几种

iOS开发：视图生命周期

在viewcontroller的父类UIViewController中可以看到如下代码，通过重写不同的方法对操作视图渲染。

@available(iOS 2.0, *) public class UIViewController{      public func viewDidLoad() // Called after the view has been loaded. For view controllers created in code, this is after -loadView. For view controllers unarchived from a nib, this is after the view is set.    public func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) // Called when the view is about to made visible. Default does nothing     public func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) // Called when the view has been fully transitioned onto the screen. Default does nothing     public func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) // Called when the view is dismissed, covered or otherwise hidden. Default does nothing     public func viewDidDisappear(animated: Bool) // Called after the view was dismissed, covered or otherwise hidden. Default does nothing public func didReceiveMemoryWarning() // Called when the parent application receives a memory warning. On iOS 6.0 it will no longer clear the view by default.   }

- viewDidLoad():视图被加载到内存中时调用viewDidLoad方法，在该方法中可对视图上布局进行调整
- viewWillAppear():视图可见前
- viewDidAppear():视图已经可见
- viewWillDisappear():视图失去焦点前
- viewWillDidDisappear()：视图失去焦点后
- didReceiveMemoryWarning():在iOS 6之后可使用此方法释放内存，包括视图控制器中的一些成员变量。

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