spring-boot 有一个根据 JVM 变量 -Dspring.profiles.active 来设置运行时的active profile的功能,但是有些时候我们也许会不小心忘记设置这个变量,这样在生产环境中会带来一定的困扰,所以我想了一个办法,来给忘记设置 -Dspring.profiles.active 的程序员一次“secend chance”。
先来讲一下思路:
-Dspring.profiles.active ,如果已经设置,直接跳转 step3 SpringApplication.run() 代码如下:
spring-boot配置文件(使用了默认profile作为开发环境):
spring:
application:
name: comchangyoueurekaserver #注意命名要符合RFC 2396,否则会影响服务发现 详见https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37062828/spring-cloud-brixton-rc2-eureka-feign-or-rest-template-configuration-not-wor
server:
port: 8001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}
---
spring:
profiles: production
application:
name: comchangyoueurekaserver
server:
port: 8001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}
BootStarter 封装了 step1 - step3 的逻辑:
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class BootStarter {
//用于后续Spring Boot操作的回调
public interface Callback {
void bootRun();
}
private boolean enableAutomaticallyStart = true;
private int automaticallyStartDelay = 3;
public boolean isEnableAutomaticallyStart() {
return enableAutomaticallyStart;
}
public void setEnableAutomaticallyStart(boolean enableAutomaticallyStart) {
this.enableAutomaticallyStart = enableAutomaticallyStart;
}
public int getAutomaticallyStartDelay() {
return automaticallyStartDelay;
}
public void setAutomaticallyStartDelay(int automaticallyStartDelay) {
this.automaticallyStartDelay = automaticallyStartDelay;
}
public void startup(boolean enableAutomaticallyStart, int automaticallyStartDelay, Callback callback) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(System.getProperty("spring.profiles.active"))) { //如果没有通过参数spring.profiles.active设置active profile则让用户在控制台自己选择
System.out.println("***Please choose active profile:***/n/tp: production/n/td: development");
Timer timer = new Timer();
if (enableAutomaticallyStart && System.getProperty("os.name").lastIndexOf("Linux") == -1) { //如果当前操作系统环境为非Linux环境(一般为开发环境)则automaticallyChooseThreshold秒后自动选择d
System.out.printf("/nSystem will automatically select 'd' in %d seconds./n", automaticallyStartDelay);
final int[] count = {automaticallyStartDelay};
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (count[0]-- == 0) {
System.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", System.getProperty("os.name").lastIndexOf("Linux") == -1 ? "development" : "production");
timer.cancel();
callback.bootRun();
}
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^p|d$");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//如果是Linux系统(一般为生产环境)则强制等待用户输入(一般是忘记设置spring.profiles.active了,这等于给了设置active profile的"second chance")
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
if (!pattern.matcher(line).find()) {
System.out.println("INVALID INPUT!");
} else {
timer.cancel();
System.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", line.equals("d") ? "development" : "production");
break;
}
}
}
//如果已经通过参数spring.profiles.active设置了active profile直接启动
callback.bootRun();
}
public void startup(Callback callback) {
startup(this.enableAutomaticallyStart, this.automaticallyStartDelay, callback);
}
}
main():
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BootStarter().startup(() -> {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
for (String activeProfile : applicationContext.getEnvironment().getActiveProfiles()) {
LOGGER.warn("***Running with profile: {}***", activeProfile);
}
});
}
}
运行效果(开发环境Mac OS):