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Carthage使用(cocoapods的替代)

1.使用homebrew安装Carthage

 brew intsall carthage

Ps:没有安装Homebrew的话，进入传送门 Homebrew 。顺便提一句可以选择简体中文啊。

2.进入项目创建

 vim Cartfile

Cartfile内容示例如下

>= 1.0 for “at least version 1.0” 1.0以上
~> 1.0 for “compatible with version 1.0” 最好是1.0，
== 1.0 for “exactly version 1.0” 必须是1.0
什么也不写，默认是最新版本

 # Require version 2.3.1 or later github "ReactiveCocoa/ReactiveCocoa" >= 2.3.1  # Require version 1.x github "Mantle/Mantle" ~> 1.0    # (1.0 or later, but less than 2.0)  # Require exactly version 0.4.1 github "jspahrsummers/libextobjc" == 0.4.1  # Use the latest version github "jspahrsummers/xcconfigs"  # Use the branch github "jspahrsummers/xcconfigs" "branch"  # Use a project from GitHub Enterprise github "https://enterprise.local/ghe/desktop/git-error-translations"  # Use a project from any arbitrary server, on the "development" branch git "https://enterprise.local/desktop/git-error-translations2.git" "development"  # Use a local project git "file:///directory/to/project" "branch"

为了简单我只添加了一个 Ps：第一行为注释

 #Require version 2.0.0 github "Alamofire/Alamofire" ~> 2.0.0

3.终端运行

 carthage update

运行carthage update的结果如下

 *** Cloning Alamofire *** Checking out Alamofire at "2.0.2" *** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/ps/vkznbcf51bd56ld8j4cby_5m0000gp/T/carthage-xcodebuild.kTo8yR.log *** Building scheme "Alamofire watchOS" in Alamofire.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "Alamofire OSX" in Alamofire.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "Alamofire iOS" in Alamofire.xcworkspace

文件目录如下

Carthage使用(cocoapods的替代)

其中文件Cartfile、Cartfile.resolved 和 Carthage文件夹是与Carthage被创建出来的，其他的项目自身带的

4.打开 Carthage文件夹进入Bulid。以iOS为例，进入iOS文件夹找到Alamofire.framework拖到项目中

Carthage使用(cocoapods的替代)

或者在项目中选中Target -> Build Phases -> Link Library with Librarie点击+号，然后点击左下角的add Other.. 找到。framework添加就行

Carthage使用(cocoapods的替代)

5.添加脚本

在 Build Phases -> +(左上角) -> New Run Script Phase

然后，点开Run Script 添加脚本

 /usr/local/bin/carthage copy-frameworks

最后添加"Input Files”（以Alamofire为例）

 $(SRCROOT)/Carthage/Build/iOS/Alamofire.framework

如下图所示：

Carthage使用(cocoapods的替代)

添加的脚本的作用

在App Store提交通用二进制触发bug时这个脚本将运行，保证在归档时必要的bitcode相关文件被拷贝。

This script works around an App Store submission bug triggered by universal binaries and ensures that necessary bitcode-related files are copied when archiving.

另外需要注意Carthage 支持OS X的各个版本，但是对于iOS只支持iOS 8及其以上

only officially supports dynamic frameworks. Dynamic frameworks can be used on any version of OS X, but only on iOS 8 or later.

最后附上Carthage的github地址： https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage

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