kubernetes-create-pods
根据前一篇文章，安装好kubernetes集群，集群正常在运行，下面开始创建pods吧！
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE
kubernetes-node-1 Ready 37m
kubernetes-node-2 Ready 30m
kubernetes-node-3 Ready 22m
创建Namespace：kube-system
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# vi namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kube-system
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get namespace
NAME STATUS AGE
default Active 5h
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl create -f namespace.yaml
namespace "kube-system" created
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get namespace
NAME STATUS AGE
default Active 5h
kube-system Active 3s
启动一个nginx
新建一个pod-nginx.yaml文件，用于描述 pod.
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl api-versions
autoscaling/v1
batch/v1
extensions/v1beta1
v1
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# vi pod-nginx.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
然后启动这个pod，检查状态
# create Pod
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl create -f pod-nginx.yaml
pod "nginx" created
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default nginx 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 15s
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl describe pods nginx
可以看到，这个nginx-pod被调度到kubernetes-node3启动。
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl describe pods nginx|tail -5
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
--------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
2m 2m 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned nginx to kubernetes-node-3
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 11m
接下来我们可以去kubernetes-node-3节点，看看是否有对应的镜像被拉取并启动,发现没用镜像也没有启动容器，额，再次检查发现，连接超时，国内网络环境，不得不说一句fuck！到那个节点search一下。等待好久都没结果，我们去配置文件找找为啥会有这样一个容器被pull！
<invalid> <invalid> 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} Warning FailedSync Error syncing pod, skipping: failed to "StartContainer" for "POD" with ErrImagePull: "image pull failed for registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest, this may be because there are no credentials on this request. details: (unable to ping registry endpoint https://registry.access.redhat.com/v0//nv2 ping attempt failed with error: https://registry.access.redhat.com/v2/ does not appear to be a v2 registry endpoint/n v1 ping attempt failed with error: Get https://registry.access.redhat.com/v1/_ping: read tcp 192.168.2.123:42613->209.132.182.63:443: read: connection timed out)"
日志：
No such image: registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker search registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest
在kubernetes-node的节点上都会有这样的一个基础镜像， registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest
这个镜像是Pod 启动时的一个基础容器，你可以通过dokcer ps -a命令看到这个容器，类似windows系统服务,供kubenetes内部使用。pods无法运行，好可恶，只能提前下载下来导入进去啦！docker.io没用提供，google源又被封，只能考虑其他方式了！发现时间不同步，待我同步所有节点时间后，居然镜像就自己下载下来了。会自动run起这个容器。
[root@kubernetes-node-2 kubernetes]# cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet |grep KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure latest ee020ceeef01 3 months ago 215.4 MB
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3c00d5e7d1e9 registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest "/pod" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes k8s_POD.c36b0a77_nginx_default_e7bd8714-616f-11e6-a406-000c2980ea46_b03d011b
＃主节点,查看pod状态，正在pull nginx镜像！
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl describe pods nginx|tail -6
--------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
8m 8m 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} Warning MissingClusterDNS kubelet does not have ClusterDNS IP configured and cannot create Pod using "ClusterFirst" policy. Falling back to DNSDefault policy.
8m 8m 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned nginx to kubernetes-node-3
8m 8m 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} spec.containers{nginx} Normal Pulling pulling image "nginx"
经过我多次重试，终于把nginx下载下来了。
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/nginx ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/nginx
51f5c6a04d83: Already exists
a3ed95caeb02: Pulling fs layer
51d229e136d0: Pull complete
bcd41daec8cc: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0fe6413f3e30fcc5920bc8fa769280975b10b1c26721de956e1428b9e2f29d04
Status: Image is up to date for docker.io/nginx:latest
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/nginx latest 0d409d33b27e 10 weeks ago 182.7 MB
registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure latest ee020ceeef01 3 months ago 215.4 MB
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
2f2de065fd05 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon off" 21 seconds ago Up 20 seconds k8s_nginx.fa5127aa_nginx_default_e7bd8714-616f-11e6-a406-000c2980ea46_f5a8b2ec
3c00d5e7d1e9 registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest "/pod" 53 minutes ago Up 53 minutes k8s_POD.c36b0a77_nginx_default_e7bd8714-616f-11e6-a406-000c2980ea46_b03d011b
如上最后一条命了执行完成，可以看到up了两个容器，一个是pod系统基础容器，另一个是我创建的容器！
主节点查看pod状态,pod从创建经历了几个过程：Scheduled－>Pulling->Pulled->Created->Started
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl describe pod|tail -8
58m 58m 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned nginx to kubernetes-node-3
58m 58m 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} spec.containers{nginx} Normal Pulling pulling image "nginx"
58m 5m 2 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} Warning MissingClusterDNS kubelet does not have ClusterDNS IP configured and cannot create Pod using "ClusterFirst" policy. Falling back to DNSDefault policy.
5m 5m 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} spec.containers{nginx} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image "nginx"
5m 5m 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} spec.containers{nginx} Normal Created Created container with docker id 2f2de065fd05
5m 5m 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-3} spec.containers{nginx} Normal Started Started container with docker id 2f2de065fd05
查看pod日志内容,这个容器木有日志可看
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl logs --tail=10 nginx
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl logs -f nginx
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker logs 2f2de065fd05
进入容器验证nginx,挺智能的，我进入容器失败,容器不支持，卡住,容器自动退出，docker ps -a里面立马启动一个新nginx容器。
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx 1/1 Running 0 1h
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker inspect 3c00d5e7d1e9|grep IPAddress
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"IPAddress": "172.16.60.2",
"IPAddress": "172.16.60.2",
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# yum install util-linux
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker inspect -f '{{.State.Pid}}' d1ea6b36b77e
24765
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# nsenter --target 24765 --mount --uts --ipc --net --pid
-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf-8)
root@nginx:/# ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 31680 2868 ? Ss 17:28 0:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
nginx 10 0.0 0.0 32072 1692 ? S 17:28 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 11 0.1 0.0 20288 1912 ? S 17:49 0:00 -bash
root 15 0.0 0.0 17492 1164 ? R+ 17:49 0:00 ps aux
root@nginx:/# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 1 0 0 17:28 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
nginx 10 1 0 17:28 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 17 11 0 17:50 ? 00:00:00 grep nginx
root@nginx:/# cat /etc/hosts|tail -1
172.16.60.2 nginx
root@nginx:/# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: eth0@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:ac:10:3c:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.60.2/24 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:acff:fe10:3c02/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@nginx:/# exit
logout
退出不会影响容器状态
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
d1ea6b36b77e nginx "nginx -g 'daemon off" 24 minutes ago Up 24 minutes k8s_nginx.fa5127aa_nginx_default_e7bd8714-616f-11e6-a406-000c2980ea46_831516c2
# show Pods list
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE NODE
nginx 1/1 Running 1 1h kubernetes-node-3
# display assigned IP address on the Pod
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get pods nginx -o yaml | grep "podIP"
podIP: 172.16.60.2
# access to the Pod
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# curl http://172.16.60.2/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
kubernetes-dashboard 下载被墙，只能找个hosts映射下,如下：
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# tail -2 /etc/hosts
220.255.2.153 www.gcr.io
220.255.2.153 gcr.io
时速云，国内镜像站，挺不错，不过这里我没有采用 - https://hub.tenxcloud.com/search?q=kubernetes-dashboard&source=tenxcloud
开始创建启动kubernetes-dashboard pods service
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# wget https://rawgit.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# vi kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
#change 48 line
args:
- --apiserver-host=http://192.168.2.120:8080
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
deployment "kubernetes-dashboard" created
You have exposed your service on an external port on all nodes in your
cluster. If you want to expose this service to the external internet, you may
need to set up firewall rules for the service port(s) (tcp:32763) to serve traffic.
See http://releases.k8s.io/release-1.2/docs/user-guide/services-firewalls.md for more details.
service "kubernetes-dashboard" created
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kubernetes-dashboard-564869829-9ipet 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 11m
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get pods --namespace=default
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx 1/1 Running 0 40m
-- 调度到第一个node上面启动UI
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl describe pods --namespace=kube-system|tail -3
13m 13m 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned kubernetes-dashboard-564869829-9ipet to kubernetes-node-1
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get svc --namespace=kube-system
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes-dashboard 10.254.247.205 nodes 80/TCP 29m
# ui启动报错，猜测是yaml缩近问题！修改yaml重新提交！
[root@kubernetes-node-1 ~]# docker logs 34d4de854cb7
Starting HTTP server on port 9090
Creating API server client for http://kubernetes-controller:8080
Error while initializing connection to Kubernetes apiserver. This most likely means that the cluster is misconfigured (e.g., it has invalid apiserver certificates or service accounts configuration) or the --apiserver-host param points to a server that does not exist. Reason: Get http://kubernetes-controller:8080/version: dial tcp: lookup kubernetes-controller on 114.114.114.114:53: no such host
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get po --namespace=kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kubernetes-dashboard-564869829-9ipet 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 13 1h
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl --namespace=kube-system get ep kubernetes-dashboard
NAME ENDPOINTS AGE
kubernetes-dashboard 1h
#删除ui server,然后重建
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl --namespace=kube-system delete deployments kubernetes-dashboard
deployment "kubernetes-dashboard" deleted
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl --namespace=kube-system delete services kubernetes-dashboard
service "kubernetes-dashboard" deleted
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl --namespace=kube-system get ep kubernetes-dashboard
Error from server: endpoints "kubernetes-dashboard" not found
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get po --namespace=kube-system
#节点3调度起来了，就是yaml缩近问题
[root@kubernetes-node-3 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
653605a9be93 gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.1.1 "/dashboard --port=90" About a minute ago Up About a minute k8s_kubernetes-dashboard.9b6ddaae_kubernetes-dashboard-1221276838-zh52d_kube-system_926ac1f1-61da-11e6-a406-000c2980ea46_11d0d1fc
d9efdc702581 registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest "/pod" About a minute ago Up About a minute k8s_POD.42430ae1_kubernetes-dashboard-1221276838-zh52d_kube-system_926ac1f1-61da-11e6-a406-000c2980ea46_c69022c9
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get svc --namespace=kube-system
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes-dashboard 10.254.217.183 nodes 80/TCP 4m
[root@kubernetes-controller ~]# kubectl get svc --namespace=kube-system -o wide
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
kubernetes-dashboard 10.254.217.183 nodes 80/TCP 1h app=kubernetes-dashboard
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近期评论
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你这基本没有更新呀，最近文章显示还是2019年的文章。不符合要求哈
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关键词：慕云博客 链接：https://www.lilun.me 描述：分享原创文字的个人博客
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可以提供一下源码吗
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不是商业站，鸡娃学习笔记
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听他们说很厉害的样子
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