服务的健康状况 = 请求失败数 / 请求总数
)决定的。当断路器开关关闭时请求可以通过,一但服务器健康状况低于设定阈值断路器就会打开,请求会被禁止通过。当断路器处于打开状态时,一段时间后会进入半开状态,这时只允许一个请求通过,如果该请求成功熔断器恢复到关闭状态,如果调用失败断路器继续保持打开。 添加maven依赖
在 SpringCloud 服务消费者(RestTemplate+Ribbon) 基础上对service-ribbon项目进行修改。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
@Service
public class HelloServiceRibbonSer {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError")
public String helloServiceRibbon(String helloName) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://say-hello/sayHello?helloName="+helloName,String.class);
}
public String helloError(String helloName) {
return "hello,"+helloName+",error!";
}
}
@Autowired
private HelloServiceRibbonSer helloServiceRibbonSer;
@GetMapping("/ribbonHello")
public String ribbonHelloCtr(@RequestParam("helloName")String helloName){
return helloServiceRibbonSer.helloServiceRibbon(helloName);
}
在helloServiceRibbon方法的头上加了@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError")注解,代表对这个方法使用了Hystrix相关的功能,fallbackMethod属性是调用回调之后的处理方法。
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient //向服务中心注册
@EnableHystrix //启动Hystrix
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动项目
启动注册中心和service-ribbon,不启动say-hello项目(服务提供者),在浏览器地址栏访问 http://localhost :3333/ribbonHello?helloName=aaa发现调用了fallbackMethod中的方法。
修改项目
修改 SpringCloud 服务消费者(Feign) 项目。Feign是自带断路器的,只需要在FeignClient的接口的注解中加上fallback的指定类就行了。
@FeignClient(value = "say-hello",fallback = SayHelloFeignSerHiHystric.class)
public interface SayHelloFeignSer {
@RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
String feignSayHelloSer(@RequestParam(value = "helloName") String helloName);
}
@Component
public class SayHelloFeignSerHiHystric implements SayHelloFeignSer{
@Override
public String feignSayHelloSer(String helloName) {
return "发生错误 !"+helloName;
}
}
#打开断路器,D版本之后默认关闭 feign.hystrix.enabled=true
@FeignClient(value = "say-hello",fallbackFactory = HystrixFallBackFactory.class/*fallback = SayHelloFeignSerHiHystric.class*/)
public interface SayHelloFeignSer {
@RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
String feignSayHelloSer(@RequestParam(value = "helloName") String helloName);
}
public interface UserFeignWithFallBackFactoryClient extends SayHelloFeignSer {
}
@Component
public class HystrixFallBackFactory implements FallbackFactory<SayHelloFeignSer> {
@Override
public SayHelloFeignSer create(Throwable throwable) {
return new SayHelloFeignSer(){
@Override
public String feignSayHelloSer(String helloName) {
return "error";
}
@Override
public String manyParamsSer(String userName, String userPassword) {
return "error";
}
@Override
public Object objParamsCtr(Object user) {
return "error";
}
};
}
}